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中英关联术语

一氧化氮

Nitric Oxide

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A free radical gas produced endogenously by a variety of mammalian cells, synthesized from ARGININE by NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE. Nitric oxide is one of the ENDOTHELIUM-DEPENDENT RELAXING FACTORS released by the vascular endothelium and mediates VASODILATION. It also inhibits platelet aggregation, induces disaggregation of aggregated platelets, and inhibits platelet adhesion to the vascular endothelium. Nitric oxide activates cytosolic GUANYLATE CYCLASE and thus elevates intracellular levels of CYCLIC GMP.

中文名称索引;定义为 MeSH 英文原文,尚未逐条译审。MESH:D009569 · MeSH 2026。

Courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Annual snapshot; later updates may not be reflected. NLM does not endorse this service.

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